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新冠病毒肺炎疫苗分配 ——模拟可替代策略的健康结局和公正性影响 Article
Maddalena Ferranna, Daniel Cadarette, David E. Bloom
《工程(英文)》 2021年 第7卷 第7期 页码 924-935 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2021.03.014
鉴于缺乏安全有效的新冠病毒肺炎(COVID-19)疫苗,一个主要的政策问题是如何在不同的社会人口学特征群体中分配疫苗。本文评估了迄今为止提出的COVID-19疫苗优先策略,重点关注其既定目标;所选分配方案对于大流行病进程和负担的影响机制;以及制定优先策略时出现的流行病学、经济、后勤和政治等主要问题。本文将一个简洁、按年龄分层的易感-暴露-感染-恢复模型应用于美国,以定量评估替代优先策略在保护死亡、保护感染和延长寿命方面的表现。我们证明了优先考虑重点岗位人群是减少病例数量和降低死亡损失生命年的可行策略,而在大多数情况下,通过优先考虑老年人来实现死亡人数的最大减少,即使疫苗能有效阻止病毒传播。这一特性的不确定性和疫苗针剂支付的潜在延迟加强了优先考虑老年人的呼吁。此外,我们还调查了支持分配策略的公平动机的强度,该策略将绝对优先考虑给予重点岗位人群能降低感染致死风险的疫苗。
临床诊断标准实施和全城症状排查对武汉新冠病毒肺炎疫情防控的效果评价 Article
魏永越, 魏良敏, 姜玥, 沈思鹏, 赵杨, 郝元涛, 杜志成, 唐金陵, 张志杰, 姜庆五, 李立明, 陈峰, 沈洪兵
《工程(英文)》 2020年 第6卷 第10期 页码 1141-1146 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2020.04.008
Chen Xu, Yinqiao Dong, Xiaoyue Yu, Huwen Wang, Lhakpa Tsamlag, Shuxian Zhang, Ruijie Chang, Zezhou Wang, Yuelin Yu, Rusi Long, Ying Wang, Gang Xu, Tian Shen, Suping Wang, Xinxin Zhang, Hui Wang, Yong Cai
《医学前沿(英文)》 2020年 第14卷 第5期 页码 613-622 doi: 10.1007/s11684-020-0787-4
Ruijie Chang, Huwen Wang, Shuxian Zhang, Zezhou Wang, Yinqiao Dong, Lhakpa Tsamlag, Xiaoyue Yu, Chen Xu, Yuelin Yu, Rusi Long, Ning-Ning Liu, Qiao Chu, Ying Wang, Gang Xu, Tian Shen, Suping Wang, Xiaobei Deng, Jinyan Huang, Xinxin Zhang, Hui Wang, Yong Cai
《医学前沿(英文)》 2020年 第14卷 第2期 页码 199-209 doi: 10.1007/s11684-020-0768-7
关键词: SEIR model COVID-19 estimate China
Standard model of knowledge representation
Wensheng YIN
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2016年 第11卷 第3期 页码 275-288 doi: 10.1007/s11465-016-0372-3
Knowledge representation is the core of artificial intelligence research. Knowledge representation methods include predicate logic, semantic network, computer programming language, database, mathematical model, graphics language, natural language, etc. To establish the intrinsic link between various knowledge representation methods, a unified knowledge representation model is necessary. According to ontology, system theory, and control theory, a standard model of knowledge representation that reflects the change of the objective world is proposed. The model is composed of input, processing, and output. This knowledge representation method is not a contradiction to the traditional knowledge representation method. It can express knowledge in terms of multivariate and multidimensional. It can also express process knowledge, and at the same time, it has a strong ability to solve problems. In addition, the standard model of knowledge representation provides a way to solve problems of non-precision and inconsistent knowledge.
关键词: knowledge representation standard model ontology system theory control theory multidimensional representation
Elevated temperature creep model of parallel wire strands
《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 页码 1060-1071 doi: 10.1007/s11709-023-0981-y
关键词: parallel wire strands experimental study elevated temperature creep model
Impact of crude distillation unit model accuracy on refinery production planning
Gang FU, Pedro A. Castillo CASTILLO, Vladimir MAHALEC
《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2018年 第5卷 第2期 页码 195-201 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2017052
关键词: impact of model accuracy on production planning swing cut+ bias CDU model hybrid CDU model refinery feedstock selection optimization optimization of refinery operation
Test-driven verification/validation of model transformations
László LENGYEL,Hassan CHARAF
《信息与电子工程前沿(英文)》 2015年 第16卷 第2期 页码 85-97 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1400111
关键词: Graph rewriting based model transformations Verification/validation Test-driven verification
Digital twin-assisted gearbox dynamic model updating toward fault diagnosis
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第18卷 第2期 doi: 10.1007/s11465-023-0748-0
关键词: digital twin gearbox model construction model updating physical–virtual interaction
Nitin Kumar SAXENA,Ashwani Kumar SHARMA
《能源前沿(英文)》 2015年 第9卷 第4期 页码 472-485 doi: 10.1007/s11708-015-0373-7
关键词: isolated hybrid power system (IHPS) composite load model static load dynamic load induction motor load model aggregate load
Initiation of Setaria as a model plant
Xianmin DIAO,James SCHNABLE,Jeffrey L. BENNETZEN,Jiayang LI
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2014年 第1卷 第1期 页码 16-20 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2014011
关键词: Setaria foxtail millet C4 photosynthesis model organism
A time−space porosity computational model for concrete under sulfate attack
《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 doi: 10.1007/s11709-023-0985-7
关键词: expansion deformation porosity internal expansion stress external sulfate attack mechanical–chemical coupling model
The Construction of Tetrahedral Model of Engineering Ethical Evaluation
Jin Wang
《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2014年 第1卷 第1期 页码 62-70 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2014009
关键词: tetrahedral model ethical evaluation engineering Lamps and Mirrors
标题 作者 时间 类型 操作
Estimation of reproduction numbers of COVID-19 in typical countries and epidemic trends under different prevention and control scenarios
Chen Xu, Yinqiao Dong, Xiaoyue Yu, Huwen Wang, Lhakpa Tsamlag, Shuxian Zhang, Ruijie Chang, Zezhou Wang, Yuelin Yu, Rusi Long, Ying Wang, Gang Xu, Tian Shen, Suping Wang, Xinxin Zhang, Hui Wang, Yong Cai
期刊论文
Phase- and epidemic region-adjusted estimation of the number of coronavirus disease 2019 cases in China
Ruijie Chang, Huwen Wang, Shuxian Zhang, Zezhou Wang, Yinqiao Dong, Lhakpa Tsamlag, Xiaoyue Yu, Chen Xu, Yuelin Yu, Rusi Long, Ning-Ning Liu, Qiao Chu, Ying Wang, Gang Xu, Tian Shen, Suping Wang, Xiaobei Deng, Jinyan Huang, Xinxin Zhang, Hui Wang, Yong Cai
期刊论文
张正彦:融合知识的预训练语言模型(2020年4月3日)
2022年04月18日
会议视频
Impact of crude distillation unit model accuracy on refinery production planning
Gang FU, Pedro A. Castillo CASTILLO, Vladimir MAHALEC
期刊论文
Estimation of composite load model with aggregate induction motor dynamic load for an isolated hybrid
Nitin Kumar SAXENA,Ashwani Kumar SHARMA
期刊论文
Initiation of Setaria as a model plant
Xianmin DIAO,James SCHNABLE,Jeffrey L. BENNETZEN,Jiayang LI
期刊论文